List of Birds of Portugal 2024

More than 550 species of birds have already been observed in Portugal. An impressive number which can be explained in particular by the diversity of habitats present in Portugal, and by the fact that the Iberian Peninsula is located on one of the most important bird migration corridors in the world. Also, let’s not forget that Portugal has within its territory the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, which not only host endemic bird species, but also see birds from the American continent stopping by.

Photo Jonathan Guillot

Find below the list of birds of Portugal as of January 31, 2024 in alphabetical order :

• African Collared-Dove Streptopelia roseogrisea (escaped)

• African Crake Crex egregia

• African Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus

• Alexandrine Parakeet Psittacula eupatria (escaped)

• Allen's Gallinule Porphyrio alleni

• Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris

• Alpine Swift Tachymarptis melba

• American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus

• American Black Duck Anas rubripes

• American Coot Fulica americana

• American Golden-Plover Pluvialis dominica

• American Kestrel Falco sparverius

• American Pipit Anthus rubescens

• American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla

• American Robin Turdus migratorius

• American Wigeon Mareca americana

• Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola

• Arctic Loon Gavia arctica

• Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea

• Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis

• Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica

• Audouin's Gull Ichthyaetus audouinii

• Australian Ringneck Barnardius zonarius (escaped)

• Australian Shelduck Tadorna tadornoides (escaped)

• Azores Bullfinch Pyrrhula murina

• Azores Chaffinch Fringilla moreletti

• Baillon's Crake Zapornia pusilla

• Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii

• Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus

• Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula

• Band-rumped Storm-Petrel Hydrobates castro

• Bank Swallow Riparia riparia

• Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus (escaped)

• Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica

• Barn Owl Tyto alba

• Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica

• Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis

• Barolo Shearwater Puffinus baroli

• Bay-breasted Warbler Setophaga castanea

• Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon

• Berthelot's Pipit Anthus berthelotii

• Black Crowned-Crane Balearica pavonina (escaped)

• Black Kite Milvus migrans

• Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros

• Black Stork Ciconia nigra

• Black Swan Cygnus atratus (escaped)

• Black Tern Chlidonias niger

• Black Wheatear Oenanthe leucura

• Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia

• Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola

• Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis

• Black-bellied Starling Notopholia corusca (escaped)

• Black-bellied Storm-Petrel Fregetta tropica

• Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis (escaped)

• Black-capped Petrel Pterodroma hasitata

• Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax

• Black-faced Bunting Emberiza spodocephala

• Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus

• Black-headed Weaver Ploceus melanocephalus

• Black-headed x Mediterranean Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus x Ichthyaetus melanocephalus (hybrid)

• Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla

• Black-necked Swan Cygnus melancoryphus (escaped)

• Black-rumped Waxbill Estrilda troglodytes (escaped)

• Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa

• Black-throated Blue Warbler Setophaga caerulescens

• Black-throated Green Warbler Setophaga virens

• Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus

• Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus

• Blackburnian Warbler Setophaga fusca

• Blackpoll Warbler Setophaga striata

• Blue Grosbeak Passerina caerulea

• Blue Rock-Thrush Monticola solitarius

• Blue-and-yellow Macaw Ara ararauna (escaped)

• Blue-cheeked Bee-eater Merops persicus

• Blue-crowned Parakeet Thectocercus acuticaudatus

• Blue-winged Teal Spatula discors

• Blue-winged Teal x Northern Shoveler Spatula discors x clypeata (hybrid)

• Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora cyanoptera

• Bluethroat Luscinia svecica

• Blyth's Pipit Anthus godlewskii

• Blyth's Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum

• Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus

• Bonaparte's Gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia

• Bonelli's Eagle Aquila fasciata

• Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus

• Booted Warbler Iduna caligata

• Brambling Fringilla montifringilla

• Brant Branta bernicla

• Brazilian Teal Amazonetta brasiliensis (escaped)

• Brewster's Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera x cyanoptera (hybrid)

• Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus

• Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus

• Brown Booby Sula leucogaster

• Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus (escaped)

• Buff-breasted Sandpiper Calidris subruficollis

• Bufflehead Bucephala albeola

• Bulwer's Petrel Bulweria bulwerii

• Burrowing Parakeet Cyanoliseus patagonus (escaped)

• Calandra Lark Melanocorypha calandra

• California Quail Callipepla californica (escaped)

• Canada Goose Branta canadensis

• Canada Warbler Cardellina canadensis

• Cape May Warbler Setophaga tigrina

• Cape Verde Shearwater Calonectris edwardsii

• Carrion Crow Corvus corone

• Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans

• Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia

• Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum

• Cetti's Warbler Cettia cetti

• Chestnut Munia Lonchura atricapilla (escaped)

• Chestnut Teal Anas castanea (escaped)

• Chiloe Wigeon Mareca sibilatrix (escaped)

• Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica

• Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus

• Cinnamon Teal Spatula cyanoptera (escaped)

• Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus

• Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola

• Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

• Coal Tit Periparus ater

• Cockatiel Nymphicus hollandicus (escaped)

• Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola

• Common Buzzard Buteo buteo

• Common Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs

• Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita

• Common Crane Grus grus

• Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus

• Common Eider Somateria mollissima

• Common Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla

• Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula

• Common Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia

• Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia

• Common Gull Larus canus

• Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis

• Common Loon Gavia immer

• Common Merganser Mergus merganser

• Common Murre Uria aalge

• Common Myna Acridotheres tristis (escaped)

• Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor

• Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos

• Common Ostrich Struthio camelus (escaped)

• Common Pochard Aythya ferina

• Common Pochard x Ferruginous Duck Aythya ferina x nyroca (hybrid)

• Common Quail Coturnix coturnix

• Common Raven Corvus corax

• Common Redpoll Acanthis flammea

• Common Redshank Tringa totanus

• Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus

• Common Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus

• Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula

• Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus

• Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos

• Common Scoter Melanitta nigra

• Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna

• Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago

• Common Swift Apus apus

• Common Tern Sterna hirundo

• Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild

• Common Wood-Pigeon Columba palumbus

• Common x Black Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus x ochruros (hybrid)

• Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas

• Connecticut Warbler Oporornis agilis

• Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra

• Corn Crake Crex crex

• Cory's Shearwater Calonectris diomedea

• Coscoroba Swan Coscoroba coscoroba (escaped)

• Cream-colored Courser Cursorius cursor

• Crested Lark Galerida cristata

• Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus

• Crested Tit Lophophanes cristatus

• Crimson Rosella Platycercus elegans (escaped)

• Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea

• Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus (escaped)

• Dartford Warbler Curruca undata

• Demoiselle Crane Anthropoides virgo

• Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti

• Diamond Dove Geopelia cuneata (escaped)

• Dickcissel Spiza americana

• Double-crested Cormorant Nannopterum auritum

• Dovekie Alle alle

• Dunlin Calidris alpina

• Dunnock Prunella modularis

• Dusky Thrush Turdus eunomus

• Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus

• Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis

• Eastern Rosella Platycercus eximius (escaped)

• Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens

• Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis

• Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca

• Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus

• Elegant Tern Thalasseus elegans

• Eleonora's Falcon Falco eleonorae

• Emu Dromaius novaehollandiae (escaped)

• Eurasian Blackbird Turdus merula

• Eurasian Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla

• Eurasian Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus

• Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula

• Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia decaocto

• Eurasian Coot Fulica atra

• Eurasian Crag-Martin Ptyonoprogne rupestris

• Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata

• Eurasian Dotterel Eudromias morinellus

• Eurasian Eagle-Owl Bubo bubo

• Eurasian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus

• Eurasian Goshawk Accipiter gentilis

• Eurasian Griffon Gyps fulvus

• Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo

• Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops

• Eurasian Jackdaw Corvus monedula

• Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius

• Eurasian Kestrel Falco tinnunculus

• Eurasian Linnet Linaria cannabina

• Eurasian Magpie Pica pica

• Eurasian Moorhen Gallinula chloropus

• Eurasian Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus

• Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea

• Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus

• Eurasian Penduline-Tit Remiz pendulinus

• Eurasian Scops-Owl Otus scops

• Eurasian Siskin Spinus spinus

• Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis

• Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus

• Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia

• Eurasian Thick-knee Burhinus oedicnemus

• Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus

• Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope

• Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola

• Eurasian Wren Troglodytes troglodytes

• Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla

• Eurasian x Red-knobbed Coot Fulica atra x cristata (hybrid)

• European Bee-eater Merops apiaster

• European Golden-Plover Pluvialis apricaria

• European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis

• European Goldfinch x Island Canary Carduelis carduelis x Serinus canaria (hybrid)

• European Greenfinch Chloris chloris

• European Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus

• European Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca

• European Robin Erithacus rubecula

• European Roller Coracias garrulus

• European Serin Serinus serinus

• European Shag Gulosus aristotelis

• European Starling Sturnus vulgaris

• European Stonechat Saxicola rubicola

• European Storm-Petrel Hydrobates pelagicus

• European Turtle-Dove Streptopelia turtur

• European Turtle-Dove x Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia turtur x decaocto (hybrid)

• Falcated Duck Mareca falcata (escaped)

• Fea's Petrel Pterodroma feae

• Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca

• Ferruginous x Tufted Duck Aythya nyroca x fuligula (hybrid)

• Fieldfare Turdus pilaris

• Fischer's Lovebird Agapornis fischeri

• Fischer's x Yellow-collared Lovebird Agapornis fischeri x personatus (hybrid)

• Flesh-footed Shearwater Ardenna carneipes

• Forster's Tern Sterna forsteri

• Franklin's Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan

• Fulvous Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna bicolor (escaped)

• Gadwall Mareca strepera

• Gadwall x Mallard Mareca strepera x Anas platyrhynchos (hybrid)

• Garden Warbler Sylvia borin

• Garganey Spatula querquedula

• Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus

• Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus

• Goldcrest Regulus regulus

• Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos

• Golden Pheasant Chrysolophus pictus (escaped)

• Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera

• Gray Heron Ardea cinerea

• Gray Parrot Psittacus erithacus (escaped)

• Gray Partridge Perdix perdix (escaped)

• Gray Wagtail Motacilla cinerea

• Gray-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus

• Gray-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes

• Graylag Goose Anser anser

• Graylag x Canada Goose Anser anser x Branta canadensis (hybrid)

• Graylag x Swan Goose Anser anser x cygnoides (hybrid)

• Great Bittern Botaurus stellaris

• Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus

• Great Black-backed x Glaucous Gull Larus marinus x hyperboreus (hybrid)

• Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias

• Great Bustard Otis tarda

• Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo

• Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus

• Great Egret Ardea alba

• Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus

• Great Shearwater Ardenna gravis

• Great Skua Stercorarius skua

• Great Snipe Gallinago media

• Great Spotted Cuckoo Clamator glandarius

• Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major

• Great Tit Parus major

• Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus

• Greater Blue-eared Starling Lamprotornis chalybaeus (escaped)

• Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus

• Greater Rhea Rhea americana (escaped)

• Greater Sand-Plover Anarhynchus leschenaultii

• Greater Scaup Aythya marila

• Greater Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla

• Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga

• Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons

• Greater Whitethroat Curruca communis

• Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca

• Green Heron Butorides virescens

• Green Peafowl Pavo muticus (escaped)

• Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus

• Green-cheeked Parakeet Pyrrhura molinae (escaped)

• Green-winged Teal Anas crecca

• Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica

• Harris's Hawk Parabuteo unicinctus (escaped)

• Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes

• Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris (escaped)

• Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus

• Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus

• Herring Gull Larus argentatus

• Herring x Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus argentatus x fuscus (hybrid)

• Hooded Crow Corvus cornix

• Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus

• Hooded Warbler Setophaga citrina

• Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus

• Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris

• House Finch Haemorhous mexicanus (escaped)

• House Sparrow Passer domesticus

• House x Spanish Sparrow Passer domesticus x hispaniolensis (hybrid)

• Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica

• Hume's Warbler Phylloscopus humei

• Iberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus ibericus

• Iberian Gray Shrike Lanius meridionalis

• Iberian Green Woodpecker Picus sharpei

• Iberian Magpie Cyanopica cooki

• Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides

• Indian Peafowl Pavo cristatus (escaped)

• Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea

• Isabelline Wheatear Oenanthe isabellina

• Island Canary Serinus canaria

• Ivory Gull Pagophila eburnea

• Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus

• Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica (escaped)

• Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus

• Kentish Plover Anarhynchus alexandrinus

• Killdeer Charadrius vociferus

• King Eider Somateria spectabilis

• Lanner Falcon Falco biarmicus

• Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus

• Laughing Dove Spilopelia senegalensis

• Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla

• Leach's Storm-Petrel Hydrobates leucorhous

• Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis

• Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla

• Least Tern Sternula antillarum

• Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus

• Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis

• Lesser Flamingo Phoeniconaias minor

• Lesser Gray Shrike Lanius minor

• Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni

• Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis

• Lesser Spotted Eagle Clanga pomarina

• Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dryobates minor

• Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus

• Lesser Whitethroat Curruca curruca

• Lesser x Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga pomarina x clanga (hybrid)

• Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes

• Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii

• Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus

• Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea

• Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla

• Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax

• Little Crake Zapornia parva

• Little Egret Egretta garzetta

• Little Egret x Western Reef-Heron Egretta garzetta x gularis (hybrid)

• Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis

• Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus

• Little Owl Athene noctua

• Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius

• Little Stint Calidris minuta

• Little Swift Apus affinis

• Little Tern Sternula albifrons

• Livingstone's Turaco Tauraco livingstonii (escaped)

• Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus

• Long-eared Owl Asio otus

• Long-legged Buzzard Buteo rufinus

• Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis

• Long-tailed Glossy Starling Lamprotornis caudatus (escaped)

• Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus

• Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus

• Madeira Chaffinch Fringilla maderensis

• Madeira Firecrest Regulus madeirensis

• Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens

• Magnolia Warbler Setophaga magnolia

• Mallard Anas platyrhynchos

• Mallard x American Black Duck Anas platyrhynchos x rubripes (hybrid)

• Mallard x Red-crested Pochard Anas platyrhynchos x Netta rufina (hybrid)

• Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata (escaped)

• Maned Duck Chenonetta jubata (escaped)

• Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus

• Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumenifer

• Marbled Duck Marmaronetta angustirostris

• Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis

• Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis

• Mealy Parrot Amazona farinosa (escaped)

• Mediterranean Gull Ichthyaetus melanocephalus

• Mediterranean Short-toed Lark Alaudala rufescens

• Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyglotta

• Merlin Falco columbarius

• Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus

• Mitred Parakeet Psittacara mitratus (escaped)

• Monk Parakeet Myiopsitta monachus

• Montagu's Harrier Circus pygargus

• Monteiro's Storm-Petrel Hydrobates monteiroi

• Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura

• Moustached Warbler Acrocephalus melanopogon

• Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata (escaped)

• Muscovy Duck x Mallard Cairina moschata x Anas platyrhynchos (hybrid)

• Mute Swan Cygnus olor

• Northern Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita

• Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus

• Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis

• Northern Gannet Morus bassanus

• Northern Harrier Circus hudsonius

• Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus

• Northern Parula Setophaga americana

• Northern Pintail Anas acuta

• Northern Red Bishop Euplectes franciscanus (escaped)

• Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata

• Northern Waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis

• Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe

• Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni

• Orange-cheeked Waxbill Estrilda melpoda (escaped)

• Orange-winged Parrot Amazona amazonica (escaped)

• Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana

• Osprey Pandion haliaetus

• Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla

• Pacific Golden-Plover Pluvialis fulva

• Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola

• Pallas's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus

• Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus

• Pallid Swift Apus pallidus

• Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus

• Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos

• Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus

• Philadelphia Vireo Vireo philadelphicus

• Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta

• Pied Crow Corvus albus (escaped)

• Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps

• Pin-tailed Sandgrouse Pterocles alchata

• Pin-tailed Whydah Vidua macroura

• Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus

• Plain Swift Apus unicolor

• Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus

• Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea

• Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinica

• Purple Heron Ardea purpurea

• Purple Martin Progne subis

• Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima

• Razorbill Alca torda

• Red Avadavat Amandava amandava

• Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra

• Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus (escaped)

• Red Kite Milvus milvus

• Red Knot Calidris canutus

• Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius

• Red-and-green Macaw Ara chloropterus (escaped)

• Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio

• Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax

• Red-billed Duck Anas erythrorhyncha (escaped)

• Red-billed Leiothrix Leiothrix lutea

• Red-billed Quelea Quelea quelea (escaped)

• Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus

• Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva

• Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis (escaped)

• Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator

• Red-breasted Parakeet Psittacula alexandri (escaped)

• Red-cheeked Cordonbleu Uraeginthus bengalus (escaped)

• Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina

• Red-crowned Parakeet Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae (escaped)

• Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus

• Red-footed Booby Sula sula

• Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus

• Red-headed Quelea Quelea erythrops (escaped)

• Red-knobbed Coot Fulica cristata

• Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa

• Red-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus ruficollis

• Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus

• Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis

• Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica

• Red-tailed Shrike Lanius phoenicuroides

• Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata

• Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus

• Redhead Aythya americana

• Redwing Turdus iliacus

• Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus

• Regent Parrot Polytelis anthopeplus (escaped)

• Richard's Pipit Anthus richardi

• Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus

• Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis

• Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris

• Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus

• Ringed Teal Callonetta leucophrys (escaped)

• Rock Bunting Emberiza cia

• Rock Pigeon Columba livia

• Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus

• Rock Sparrow Petronia petronia

• Rook Corvus frugilegus

• Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus

• Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri

• Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii

• Rosy Starling Pastor roseus

• Rosy-billed Pochard Netta peposaca (escaped)

• Rosy-faced Lovebird Agapornis roseicollis (escaped)

• Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lagopus

• Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis

• Ruddy Ground Dove Columbina talpacoti (escaped)

• Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea

• Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres

• Ruff Calidris pugnax

• Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush Monticola saxatilis

• Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin Cercotrichas galactotes

• Rüppell's Griffon Gyps rueppelli

• Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica

• Sabine's Gull Xema sabini

• Saffron Finch Sicalis flaveola (escaped)

• Sanderling Calidris alba

• Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis

• Sardinian Warbler Curruca melanocephala

• Savi's Warbler Locustella luscinioides

• Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata

• Scaly-headed Parrot Pionus maximiliani (escaped)

• Scarlet Ibis Eudocimus ruber (escaped)

• Scarlet Macaw Ara macao (escaped)

• Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea

• Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus

• Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus

• Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla

• Senegal Parrot Poicephalus senegalus (escaped)

• Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata

• Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus

• Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus

• Short-toed Snake-Eagle Circaetus gallicus

• Short-toed Treecreeper Certhia brachydactyla

• Siberian Stonechat Saxicola maurus

• Slender-billed Gull Chroicocephalus genei

• Smew Mergellus albellus

• Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis

• Snow Goose Anser caerulescens

• Snowy Egret Egretta thula

• Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus

• Sociable Lapwing Vanellus gregarius

• Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria

• Song Thrush Turdus philomelos

• Sooty Shearwater Ardenna grisea

• Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus

• Sora Porzana carolina

• South African Shelduck Tadorna cana (escaped)

• South Polar Skua Stercorarius maccormicki

• Southern Masked-Weaver Ploceus velatus (escaped)

• Southern Red Bishop Euplectes orix (escaped)

• Spanish Eagle Aquila adalberti

• Spanish Sparrow Passer hispaniolensis

• Speckled Pigeon Columba guinea (escaped)

• Spectacled Warbler Curruca conspicillata

• Spotless Starling Sturnus unicolor

• Spotted Crake Porzana porzana

• Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata

• Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus

• Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius

• Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides

• Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis

• Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus

• Stock Dove Columba oenas

• Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata

• Swainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus

• Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus

• Swan Goose Anser cygnoides (escaped)

• Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel Hydrobates monorhis

• Taiga Bean-Goose Anser fabalis

• Tawny Owl Strix aluco

• Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris

• Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii

• Tennessee Warbler Leiothlypis peregrina

• Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus

• Thekla's Lark Galerida theklae

• Thick-billed Murre Uria lomvia

• Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis

• Tricolored Heron Egretta tricolor

• Trindade Petrel Pterodroma arminjoniana

• Trocaz Pigeon Columba trocaz

• Trumpeter Finch Bucanetes githagineus

• Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula

• Tundra Bean-Goose Anser serrirostris

• Upland Goose Chloephaga picta (escaped)

• Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda

• Veery Catharus fuscescens

• Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca

• Village Weaver Ploceus cucullatus

• Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria

• Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta

• Water Rail Rallus aquaticus

• Wattled Lapwing Vanellus senegallus (escaped)

• West African Crested Tern Thalasseus albididorsalis

• Western Black-eared Wheatear Oenanthe hispanica

• Western Bonelli's Warbler Phylloscopus bonelli

• Western Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis

• Western House-Martin Delichon urbicum

• Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis

• Western Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus

• Western Olivaceous Warbler Iduna opaca

• Western Orphean Warbler Curruca hortensis

• Western Reef-Heron Egretta gularis

• Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri

• Western Subalpine Warbler Curruca iberiae

• Western Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio

• Western Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava

• Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus

• Whinchat Saxicola rubetra

• Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida

• White Stork Ciconia ciconia

• White Wagtail Motacilla alba

• White-backed Vulture Gyps africanus

• White-cheeked Pintail Anas bahamensis (escaped)

• White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys

• White-eyed Vireo Vireo griseus

• White-faced Storm-Petrel Pelagodroma marina

• White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala

• White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata (escaped)

• White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis

• White-rumped Swift Apus caffer

• White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus

• White-throated Dipper Cinclus cinclus

• White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis

• White-winged Crossbill Loxia leucoptera

• White-winged Scoter Melanitta deglandi

• White-winged Snowfinch Montifringilla nivalis

• White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus

• Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus

• Willet Tringa semipalmata

• Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus

• Wilson's Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor

• Wilson's Snipe Gallinago delicata

• Wilson's Storm-Petrel Oceanites oceanicus

• Wilson's Warbler Cardellina pusilla

• Wood Duck Aix sponsa

• Wood Duck x Mallard Aix sponsa x Anas platyrhynchos (hybrid)

• Wood Lark Lullula arborea

• Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola

• Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina

• Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix

• Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator

• Yelkouan Shearwater Puffinus yelkouan

• Yellow Warbler Setophaga petechia

• Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus

• Yellow-billed Stork Mycteria ibis

• Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola

• Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus

• Yellow-collared Lovebird Agapornis personatus (escaped)

• Yellow-crested Cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea (escaped)

• Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes afer

• Yellow-crowned Night Heron Nyctanassa violacea

• Yellow-crowned Parrot Amazona ochrocephala (escaped)

• Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis

• Yellow-mantled Widowbird Euplectes macroura (escaped)

• Yellow-rumped Warbler Setophaga coronata

• Yellow-throated Vireo Vireo flavifrons

• Yellow-throated Warbler Setophaga dominica

• Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella

• Zebra Dove Geopelia striata

• Zebra Finch Taeniopygia guttata (escaped)

• Zino's Petrel Pterodroma madeira

• Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis